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16.06.2023.
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Мother tongue, religion and ethnic affiliation


The Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia publishes the final results of the 2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings on the population of the Republic of Serbia by ethno- cultural characteristics.

The tables present data on mother tongue and religion by sex, as well as data on ethnic affiliation by sex and age – by municipalities and cities. In addition, tables with cross-referenced data on ethnic affiliation and mother tongue are also published, i.e. the data on ethnic affiliation and religion – by regions.

1. Population by mother tongue and sex
  Total Male Female
Republic of Serbia 6647003 3231978 3415025
Serbian 5607558 2723433 2884125
Аlbanian 65475 32828 32647
Bosniak language 145329 73210 72119
Bulgarian 7939 4063 3876
Bunjevac language 3319 1578 1741
Vlach language 23216 11568 11648
Hungarian 170875 78727 92148
Маcedonian 8375 2569 5806
German 1389 696 693
Roma language 79687 40706 38981
Romanian 21477 10114 11363
Russian 11255 4579 6676
Ruthenian 8725 4180 4545
Slovak language 38584 18070 20514
Slovenian 1302 407 895
Ukrainian 1527 409 1118
Croatian 12048 4582 7466
Montenegrin 1981 1042 939
Оther languages 45641 21947 23694
Did not declare themselves 88122 41271 46851
Unknown* 303179 155999 147180

Beside the Serbian language that is the mother tongue of 84.4% of inhabitants of the Republic of Serbia, the most spoken mother tongues are Hungarian (2.6%), Bosnian (2.2%), Roma language (1.2%) and Albanian (1%).

2. Population by religion and sex
  Total Male Female
Republic of Serbia 6647003 3231978 3415025
Christian Total 5758719 2782483 2976236
Orthodox 5387426 2612486 2774940
Catholic 257269 116609 140660
Protestant 54678 25546 29132
Other Christian religions 59346 27842 31504
Islam 278212 140665 137547
Judaism 602 298 304
Eastern religions 1207 698 509
Оther religions 500 297 203
Аgnostic 8654 4806 3848
Not religious (atheists) 74139 40456 33683
Did not declare themselves 169486 79895 89591
Unknown* 355484 182380 173104


The members of the Christian religion account for 86.6% citizens of the Republic of Serbia (81.1% are Orthodox, 3.9% are Catholics, 0.8% are Protestants and 0.9% are persons who stated that they belong to other Christian churches or declared themselves only as Christians). After the Christians, the most numerous are the members of Islam (4.2%). About 2.5% of the population used their right guaranteed by the Constitution to not declare themselves in terms of religion, while 1.1% of the population said not being religious (atheists), and approximately 0.1% are agnostics.

Remark: „unknown” includes persons for whom data were not collected, persons who provided an answer that cannot be considered as referring to mother tongue, i.e. religion, as well as persons for whom data were retrieved from administrative sources.

Таbles can be downloaded from the dissemination database.

Links:

Population by mother tongue

Population by religion

Population by ethnic affiliation, age and sex

Population by ethnic affiliation and mother tongue, by regions

Population by ethnic affiliation and religion, by regions

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